{"id":816,"date":"2021-12-28T17:46:11","date_gmt":"2021-12-28T16:46:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/?p=816"},"modified":"2021-12-30T18:12:58","modified_gmt":"2021-12-30T17:12:58","slug":"one-name-study-methodology-my-perspective","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/?p=816","title":{"rendered":"One-Name Study Methodology: my perspective"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>TL:DR <\/strong>Do your study the way that makes you happy. Learn from others, pick and choose the methods that suit you. Don\u2019t be afraid to do things differently.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"266\" src=\"http:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Screenshot-2021-10-22-115638-edited-e1640702916491-1024x266.png\" alt=\"screenshot of my Southgate One-Name Study website\" class=\"wp-image-846\" srcset=\"https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Screenshot-2021-10-22-115638-edited-e1640702916491-1024x266.png 1024w, https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Screenshot-2021-10-22-115638-edited-e1640702916491-300x78.png 300w, https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Screenshot-2021-10-22-115638-edited-e1640702916491-768x199.png 768w, https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Screenshot-2021-10-22-115638-edited-e1640702916491.png 1433w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>A recent post on Facebook prompted me to write a little about how I work on my Southgate One-Name Study, in the hope that something I say might help other new members, or those considering whether or not to enter the wonderful world of surname research.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I am relatively new to this corner of genealogy. I joined the Guild of One-Name Studies in 2020 and registered my study at the same time. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, I knew as soon as I heard about one-name studies that this was a research project that was right up my street, and the fact that there is no official &#8220;right way&#8221; to do a study was a big attraction for someone who has, well, shall we say, a certain amount of difficulty conforming!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I have always loved researching my own way, figuring things out myself, rather than being told what to do. Perhaps my methodology won&#8217;t work for everyone, but if my story inspires anyone to investigate one-name studies then I&#8217;ll be happy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-background has-secondary-background-color has-secondary-color is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><strong>How it started<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I tell this story a lot, so many of you probably already know my tale of daughterly devotion gone wrong, but here goes: A few years ago I was \u201chelping\u201d my dad with fact-checking the family tree he created in the 1970s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/tree.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-835\" width=\"235\" height=\"152\" srcset=\"https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/tree.png 940w, https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/tree-300x194.png 300w, https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/tree-768x498.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 235px) 100vw, 235px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>(I may have inadvertently broke the tree)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Realising that <em>a)<\/em> my dad was probably tearing his hair out about my \u201chelp\u201d, and<em> b)<\/em> that I really loved this whole genealogy thing, I decided to look elsewhere for a project to keep me busy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In stepped the Guild of One-Name Studies, who said that I could justify researching all those interesting yet unrelated Southgates under the auspices of an official one-name study.&nbsp;<em>Yay!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-background has-secondary-background-color has-secondary-color\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><strong>So, how to begin?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I could have gone down the route of spending time researching whether a one-name study was for me on the <a href=\"https:\/\/one-name.org\/getting-started-with-a-one-name-study\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/one-name.org\/getting-started-with-a-one-name-study\/\">Guild&#8217;s website<\/a>, or taking the fabulous <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pharostutors.com\/details.php?coursenumber=901\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.pharostutors.com\/details.php?coursenumber=901\">Introduction to One-Name Studies <\/a>Pharos course, or making lots of plans. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong><em>Many ONS researchers and Guild members do just that &#8211; it can be a great way to start<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-2 wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"245\" src=\"https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/getting-started-300x245.png\" alt=\"Screenshot of the Guild of One-Name Studies website\" data-id=\"837\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/getting-started.png\" data-link=\"https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/?attachment_id=837\" class=\"wp-image-837\" srcset=\"https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/getting-started-300x245.png 300w, https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/getting-started-1024x837.png 1024w, https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/getting-started-768x628.png 768w, https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/getting-started.png 1428w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"267\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/pharos-1-267x300.png\" alt=\"Pharos Courses icon\" data-id=\"838\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/pharos-1.png\" data-link=\"https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/?attachment_id=838\" class=\"wp-image-838\" srcset=\"https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/pharos-1-267x300.png 267w, https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/pharos-1.png 277w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 267px) 100vw, 267px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong><em>But I&#8217;m afraid that&#8217;s not my style <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I dived straight in and started collecting and organising Southgates, developing my own methods for doing so on the fly. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It didn\u2019t even really occur to me to join the Guild and then begin a study later \u2013 for me, the study was the thing, and the Guild was the support (it is great support by the way).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-background has-secondary-background-color has-secondary-color is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><strong>Why did I leap before looking?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Because it is what pleases me. I am not a natural planner. Waiting to begin until I understand something completely &#8211; out of my comfort zone. Focusing on one topic for a long period is not my forte, <em>I get bored!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I started this study for my own pleasure, and eventually I hope it will be of use to others. But I knew that if I imposed unsuitable methods on myself, or tried to do my study how others do theirs I would quickly give up. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Instead, I threw myself at my work, discovered problems, and then solved them by borrowing ideas and methods from other Guild members, researchers, and the wider genealogy community.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong><em>Thank you to everyone who has unknowingly contributed to the workings of the Southgate One-Name Study so far!<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-background has-secondary-background-color has-secondary-color is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><strong>And I was off \u2026!<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I started with the 1851 census. Why? Because I like it the best. In my opinion it is the first \u201cproper\u201d England and Wales census, with enough detail for familial reconstruction, and it is easily accessible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I downloaded all the 1851 Southgates (2000+) from the FamilySearch website and put them in a spreadsheet. For much of last year&#8217;s lockdowns I spent time going through the census entries (free home access to Ancestry Library Edition!), filling in detail and making sure I had sorted out family groups. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I added the basic details of all these people to a RootsMagic database and used the record numbers it generated to link my spreadsheet and database together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-1 wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"332\" src=\"https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/rootsmagic-1024x332.png\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"841\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/rootsmagic.png\" data-link=\"https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/?attachment_id=841\" class=\"wp-image-841\" srcset=\"https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/rootsmagic-1024x332.png 1024w, https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/rootsmagic-300x97.png 300w, https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/rootsmagic-768x249.png 768w, https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/rootsmagic-1536x498.png 1536w, https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/rootsmagic-2048x664.png 2048w, https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/rootsmagic-1600x519.png 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Rootsmagic &#8211; full of Southgates<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"402\" src=\"https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/spreadsheet-1024x402.png\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"842\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/spreadsheet.png\" data-link=\"https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/?attachment_id=842\" class=\"wp-image-842\" srcset=\"https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/spreadsheet-1024x402.png 1024w, https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/spreadsheet-300x118.png 300w, https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/spreadsheet-768x302.png 768w, https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/spreadsheet-1536x603.png 1536w, https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/spreadsheet-2048x804.png 2048w, https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/spreadsheet-1600x628.png 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">1851 Census spreadsheet<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Once I was happy that I had all the obvious 1851 Southgates added (there are some strays here and there, elusive travelling servants and lonesome widows), I split my work into two research avenues that I still follow. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong><em>My recipes for a happy study<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"background-color:#efefef;flex-basis:100%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Familial Reconstruction<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Take a family<\/li><li>Research it vigorously<\/li><li>Expand forward, back and sideways as far as possible<\/li><li>Season with unusual record sets to taste<\/li><li>Add a narrative to my website and a GEDCOM to my TNG site<\/li><li>Repeat<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Focus on Record Sets<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Take a record set <\/li><li>Extract data (use lots of copy and paste) <\/li><li>Put it in a spreadsheet and leave to stew<\/li><li>When done, identify the Southgates<\/li><li>Add new Southgates to my database and the record set to my website<\/li><li>Repeat<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong><em>Aside<\/em>: <em>How do I choose the next family or record set? <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Whatever piques my interest \u2013 an unusual place, an odd middle name, a strange occupation, a newspaper article (Scandal! Murder!), or by finding lonely Southgates in my database and attempting to reunite them with their families. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For record sets, I might come across an interesting one while researching a family, or someone on Twitter might post something intriguing. I keep a list of these for later, as I do try to restrict the number of things I am working on at one time (hah!)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong><em>Why do I choose like this? <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Well, I figure there&#8217;s no point going alphabetically if the next family is going to be a chore or a bore to investigate (if I am &#8220;ag lab&#8221;d out for the moment, for example), or geographically if the records are not easily accessible (I&#8217;m looking at you, Suffolk!), or temporally if you are not very experienced in 17th century palaeography (yet). So choosing by excitement level suits me very well indeed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Once I chose someone who was born on that day a couple of hundred years ago. Whatever works for you!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-background has-secondary-background-color has-secondary-color is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><strong>How it\u2019s going<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I work on both of those research avenues fairly equally. It is a slow and deliberate process, so there is not much on my website so far, but I have lots in progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Of course, part of the reason <strong>why<\/strong> it is a slow process is that I end up falling down the inevitable genealogical rabbit holes and pursuing projects on the side, for example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"background-color:#efefef\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">I love transcribing wills, so am working through the many Southgate wills I have downloaded<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">I know I need to get better at \u201csynthesis\u201d \u2013 making sense of, and explaining my results, so I am working on my writing skills <br><em>(this blog!)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>(and then there is the <a href=\"http:\/\/marinelives.org\/wiki\/HCA_30\/636_Project_Home_Page\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"http:\/\/marinelives.org\/wiki\/HCA_30\/636_Project_Home_Page\">Marine Lives <\/a>transcription project I found myself working on, and a mini project profiling silk weavers in Wilmslow, prompted by a comment on Twitter about how we could incorporate more crafts into genealogy, and my own family tree, and the &#8220;volunteering for the Guild&#8221; thing I fell into this year &#8230;)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em><strong>Most importantly, I am enjoying my work<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I don\u2019t feel bogged down by process, or under any obligation to complete a piece of research quickly. I can pick up or drop different aspects of the study as I please, returning as they pop up in my wider learning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em><strong>It can sometimes be easy to feel disheartened <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>I have 4000+ people in my database so far, and only three \u201cfinished\u201d trees up on the TNG section of my website<\/li><li>I have strays from 1851 that I cannot link to a family<\/li><li>I keep hitting brickwalls at the top of my trees and rarely definitely get back beyond 1700<\/li><li>I am always discovering more record sets and more instances of my surname that I \u201cneed\u201d to store and record and link together \u2026 sometimes it seems like the task is immense and unachievable &#8230;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em><strong>But I do know that a one-name study is a marathon, not a sprint<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So I will keep working on my research, bit by bit. My one-name study will grow with me as I grow as a genealogist, and eventually, hopefully, will satisfy my own perfectionism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em><strong>Of course, then I\u2019ll need to choose a new name to study \u2026!<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-background has-secondary-background-color has-secondary-color is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><strong>What I wish I had known when I started<\/strong> my study<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><a href=\"http:\/\/hdl.loc.gov\/loc.pnp\/pga.09226\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"741\" src=\"https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/John_Wesley_preaching_on_his_fathers_grave-_in_the_church_yard_at_Epworth_Sunday_June_6th_1742_LCCN2002707689-1024x741.jpg\" alt=\"John Wesley preaching. \nBy Popular Graphic Arts - Library of CongressCatalog: http:\/\/lccn.loc.gov\/2002707689Image download: https:\/\/cdn.loc.gov\/service\/pnp\/cph\/3b50000\/3b50000\/3b50500\/3b50590r.jpgOriginal url: http:\/\/hdl.loc.gov\/loc.pnp\/pga.09226, Public Domain, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=65613038\" class=\"wp-image-849 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/John_Wesley_preaching_on_his_fathers_grave-_in_the_church_yard_at_Epworth_Sunday_June_6th_1742_LCCN2002707689-1024x741.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/John_Wesley_preaching_on_his_fathers_grave-_in_the_church_yard_at_Epworth_Sunday_June_6th_1742_LCCN2002707689-300x217.jpg 300w, https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/John_Wesley_preaching_on_his_fathers_grave-_in_the_church_yard_at_Epworth_Sunday_June_6th_1742_LCCN2002707689-768x556.jpg 768w, https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/John_Wesley_preaching_on_his_fathers_grave-_in_the_church_yard_at_Epworth_Sunday_June_6th_1742_LCCN2002707689-1536x1112.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/John_Wesley_preaching_on_his_fathers_grave-_in_the_church_yard_at_Epworth_Sunday_June_6th_1742_LCCN2002707689-2048x1482.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/John_Wesley_preaching_on_his_fathers_grave-_in_the_church_yard_at_Epworth_Sunday_June_6th_1742_LCCN2002707689-1600x1158.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-normal-font-size\"><strong>Do make it fun, make it yours<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Find out how other people do their studies, then borrow all the bits that look like fun or might be useful and incorporate them into your own study. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Or be a nonconformist. Invent your own way of working. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>My methods, as a librarian and home educator and flighty genealogist, work for me, but probably look very different to your own ideal. Find what works, and then share it!<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-background has-secondary-background-color has-secondary-color is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:auto 43%\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"697\" src=\"https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/calenderer-1.png\" alt=\"Victorian engraving of various fabric processing machines including calenders.\" class=\"wp-image-822 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/calenderer-1.png 646w, https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/calenderer-1-278x300.png 278w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 646px) 100vw, 646px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-normal-font-size\"><strong>Don\u2019t be afraid of the rabbit holes <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size\">When I find something I don\u2019t understand in a record, it leads me to topics that I didn\u2019t think I needed to know about (vulcanising rubber, Dover Packet boats, calendering fabrics \u2026)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size\">These research tangents can enliven your study and make it unique.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-background has-secondary-background-color has-secondary-color is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:44% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"883\" src=\"https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/research-log-1024x883.png\" alt=\"Screenshot of an Evernote note entitled &quot;Southgate Research Log December 2021&quot;\" class=\"wp-image-826 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/research-log-1024x883.png 1024w, https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/research-log-300x259.png 300w, https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/research-log-768x663.png 768w, https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/research-log.png 1246w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-normal-font-size\"><strong>Do keep a research log <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size\">As I said, I am not a good planner, but \u201creverse planning\u201d, where you write down what you have done, is something I should have started doing right at the beginning of my study. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size\">I now keep a record in Evernote whenever I work on something Southgate related, so I can easily check if I am duplicating earlier work (I forget&#8230;)<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-background has-secondary-background-color has-secondary-color is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:auto 43%\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"778\" src=\"https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/change-mind-2-1024x778.png\" alt=\"Screenshot of a RootsMagic places list scribbled over with green pen\" class=\"wp-image-868 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/change-mind-2-1024x778.png 1024w, https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/change-mind-2-300x228.png 300w, https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/change-mind-2-768x584.png 768w, https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/change-mind-2-1536x1167.png 1536w, https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/change-mind-2-1600x1216.png 1600w, https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/change-mind-2.png 1746w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-normal-font-size\"><strong>Don&#8217;t worry about changing your mind<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size\">I am currently changing the format of all the place names in my database, as I decided that I didn\u2019t like the automatic standardisation of places that RM did. It\u2019s a pain, but worth the effort. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size\">You don\u2019t need to stick with your plans if you develop new ideas or learn new things.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-background has-secondary-background-color has-secondary-color is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:44% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"851\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Untitled-design-851x1024.png\" alt=\"Snips of website headers from unusual genealogy resource websites. Linked in footnotes. \" class=\"wp-image-821 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Untitled-design-851x1024.png 851w, https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Untitled-design-249x300.png 249w, https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Untitled-design-768x924.png 768w, https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Untitled-design.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 851px) 100vw, 851px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Do expand your horizons<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Many of my brickwalls have been broken down since I became brave enough to spread my net wider, using information from record sets beyond BMD (wills, land tax, newspapers, court records, lists of blacksmiths \u2026)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These are also really cool record sets in their own right.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_816_1('footnote_plugin_reference_816_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_816_1('footnote_plugin_reference_816_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_816_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_816_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"> <a href=\"http:\/\/The Proceedings of the Old Bailey\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.oldbaileyonline.org\/<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_816_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_816_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_816_1('footnote_plugin_reference_816_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_816_1('footnote_plugin_reference_816_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_816_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_816_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blacksmiths.mygenwebs.com\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/blacksmiths.mygenwebs.com\/<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_816_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_816_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_816_1('footnote_plugin_reference_816_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_816_1('footnote_plugin_reference_816_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_816_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[3]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_816_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"http:\/\/marinelives.org\/wiki\/MarineLives\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"http:\/\/marinelives.org\/wiki\/MarineLives\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/marinelives.org\/wiki\/MarineLives<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_816_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_816_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_816_1('footnote_plugin_reference_816_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_816_1('footnote_plugin_reference_816_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_816_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[4]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_816_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.londonroll.org\/search\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.londonroll.org\/search<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_816_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_816_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_816_1('footnote_plugin_reference_816_1_5');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_816_1('footnote_plugin_reference_816_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_816_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[5]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_816_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.intoxicantsproject.org\/publications\/database\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.intoxicantsproject.org\/publications\/database\/<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_816_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_816_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_816_1('footnote_plugin_reference_816_1_6');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_816_1('footnote_plugin_reference_816_1_6');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_816_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[6]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_816_1_6\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/maps.nls.uk\/ \"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/maps.nls.uk\/<\/span> <\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_816_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_816_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_816_1('footnote_plugin_reference_816_1_7');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_816_1('footnote_plugin_reference_816_1_7');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_816_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[7]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_816_1_7\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wills.canterbury-cathedral.org\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/wills.canterbury-cathedral.org\/<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_816_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_816_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_816_1('footnote_plugin_reference_816_1_8');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_816_1('footnote_plugin_reference_816_1_8');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_816_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[8]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_816_1_8\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.canadiana.ca\/ \"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.canadiana.ca\/<\/span> <\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_816_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_816_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_816_1('footnote_plugin_reference_816_1_9');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_816_1('footnote_plugin_reference_816_1_9');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_816_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[9]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_816_1_9\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thegazette.co.uk\/ \"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.thegazette.co.uk\/<\/span> <\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_816_1_9').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_816_1_9', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_816_1('footnote_plugin_reference_816_1_10');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_816_1('footnote_plugin_reference_816_1_10');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_816_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[10]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_816_1_10\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdnc.ucr.edu\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/cdnc.ucr.edu\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_816_1_10').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_816_1_10', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-background has-secondary-background-color has-secondary-color is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>So, that is how I work (for now). Its not wildly exciting or innovative, but it suits me. As my study develops I expect my methods will change. For me, the idea of starting out with a firm and inflexible plan for a project as massive and open-ended as a one-name study was never going to work, so fluidity is just fine. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I really am learning as I research, which is why I haven&#8217;t talked about technical things like  citations or software &#8211; there are so many resources out there by experts who can help if you want guidance on such things. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hopefully this post has given you some ideas about one way a one-name study can work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A final note &#8211; the best thing I have done since starting my study has been to find and talk to other genealogists. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Communicating with other researchers<br>Collaborating and learning together<br>Celebrating your successes <br>(as well as commiserating over the less than fruitful moments) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>is, in my view, the best way to become a better genealogist. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong><em>Now &#8211; go and find other study registrants to borrow their ideas too! <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div><p id=\"pvc_stats_816\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"816\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 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19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/relativelyspeaking.one-name.blog\/wp\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div><div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_816_1();\">References<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_816_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_816_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_816_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">References<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_816_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_816_1_1');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_816_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"> <a href=\"http:\/\/The Proceedings of the Old Bailey\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.oldbaileyonline.org\/<\/span><\/a> <\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_816_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_816_1_2');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_816_1_2\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blacksmiths.mygenwebs.com\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/blacksmiths.mygenwebs.com\/<\/span><\/a> <\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_816_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_816_1_3');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_816_1_3\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"http:\/\/marinelives.org\/wiki\/MarineLives\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"http:\/\/marinelives.org\/wiki\/MarineLives\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/marinelives.org\/wiki\/MarineLives<\/span><\/a> <\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_816_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_816_1_4');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_816_1_4\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.londonroll.org\/search\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.londonroll.org\/search<\/span><\/a> <\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_816_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_816_1_5');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_816_1_5\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.intoxicantsproject.org\/publications\/database\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.intoxicantsproject.org\/publications\/database\/<\/span><\/a> <\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_816_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_816_1_6');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_816_1_6\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/maps.nls.uk\/ \"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/maps.nls.uk\/<\/span> <\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_816_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_816_1_7');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_816_1_7\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wills.canterbury-cathedral.org\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/wills.canterbury-cathedral.org\/<\/span><\/a> <\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_816_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_816_1_8');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_816_1_8\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.canadiana.ca\/ \"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.canadiana.ca\/<\/span> <\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_816_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_816_1_9');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_816_1_9\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thegazette.co.uk\/ \"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.thegazette.co.uk\/<\/span> <\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_816_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_816_1_10');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_816_1_10\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdnc.ucr.edu\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/cdnc.ucr.edu\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_816_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_816_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_816_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_816_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_816_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_816_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_816_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_816_1').is(':hidden')) { 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